{"id":9850,"date":"2023-10-27T16:17:19","date_gmt":"2023-10-27T13:17:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.xsights.co.uk\/?p=9850"},"modified":"2023-10-27T16:22:20","modified_gmt":"2023-10-27T13:22:20","slug":"cumhuriyetin-bekcisi-kadinlar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.xsights.co.uk\/tr\/cumhuriyetin-bekcisi-kadinlar\/","title":{"rendered":"Cumhuriyetin Bek\u00e7isi Kad\u0131nlar"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Cumhuriyeti En \u00c7ok Kim Kutlamal\u0131?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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\u00dclkemizde devam eden Cumhuriyet 100. Y\u0131l kutlamalar\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda, yeterince kutluyor muyuz? Cumhuriyet co\u015fkusu hakl\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131na fazla gelirken, bir k\u0131sm\u0131 yeterince \u00e7o\u015fkulu kutlan\u0131yor olmamas\u0131ndan mustarip\u2026 \u0130statistiklere bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda, Cumhuriyeti en \u00e7ok kad\u0131nlar\u0131n kutlamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor, neden mi? Okumaya devam edin\u2026<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Bir toplumda, kad\u0131nlar\u0131n liderlik konumlar\u0131n\u0131 anlamak ad\u0131na, meclisteki kad\u0131n y\u00fczdesine bakmak olduk\u00e7a iyi bir fikirdir. Cumhuriyetimiz ilk kuruldu\u011funda milletvekili kad\u0131n oran\u0131 % 3,4 iken bug\u00fcn bu oran % 13.8\u2019 dir.  Yani siyasi temsiliyet halen yetersiz d\u00fczeyde olsa bile Cumhuriyet kuruldu\u011fundan bu yana meclisteki kad\u0131n oran\u0131 d\u00f6rt kat\u0131 artm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n e\u011fitimi, toplumun genel refah\u0131 ve geli\u015fmesi i\u00e7in \u00e7ok de\u011ferli bir konudur. Cumhuriyetimiz kuruldu\u011fundan bu yana 25 ve daha yukar\u0131 ya\u015ftaki kad\u0131n n\u00fcfusunda en az ilkokul mezunu olan kad\u0131nlar\u0131n oran\u0131 her y\u0131l bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la oranla istikrarl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde artm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 2008 y\u0131l\u0131nda %72,6 olan bu oran 2021 y\u0131l\u0131nda %14,7 puan artarak %87,3\u2019e \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Her y\u0131l bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la k\u0131yasla yakla\u015f\u0131k %1\u2019lik bir art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6zlemlendi\u011finden 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda bu oran\u0131n %89 d\u00fczeylerinde olmas\u0131 beklenmektedir.  1935 y\u0131l\u0131nda % 26 olan kad\u0131n okuryazarl\u0131k oran\u0131 bug\u00fcn % 95,4\u2019 t\u00fcr.  Yani kad\u0131nlar\u0131n e\u011fitime eri\u015fimleri 3,6 kat\u0131 artm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Evlilik ya\u015f\u0131 noktas\u0131nda, 1952 y\u0131l\u0131na dair veri, Cumhuriyetin erken d\u00f6nemlerinde kad\u0131nlar aras\u0131nda evlilik ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131n 16,26 oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermektedir. Bug\u00fcn evlilik ya\u015f\u0131 kad\u0131nlarda 25,6\u2019 dir.  Yani ilk evlilik ya\u015f\u0131 neredeyse<\/strong> 10 y\u0131l artm\u0131\u015f<\/strong>, gen\u00e7 k\u0131zlar\u0131m\u0131n\u0131z evlenmeden \u00f6nce kendi benliklerini bulmalar\u0131na imk\u00e2n tan\u0131yacak seviyeleri y\u00fckselmi\u015ftir.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n i\u015f hayat\u0131na kat\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131 noktas\u0131nda 1927 Sanayi Say\u0131m\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00f6re, 14 ya\u015f\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fcklerde kad\u0131n istihdam oran\u0131 %23,73 olarak bulunmu\u015ftur. 2023 y\u0131l\u0131na geldi\u011fimizde ise bu oran %30,5 ile s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kalm\u0131\u015f olmakla birlikte yakla\u015f\u0131k 7 puanl\u0131k bir art\u0131\u015fa tekab\u00fcl etmektedir ki bu 1927\u2019 den bu yana kad\u0131n istihdam\u0131n\u0131n 1,3  kat\u0131 art\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret eder. Yine 1927 Sanayi Say\u0131m\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00f6re % 0,27 olan i\u015fveren oran\u0131 bug\u00fcn i\u015fveren kad\u0131n oran\u0131  % 6.2\u2019 ye y\u00fckselmi\u015ftir.  Yani kad\u0131nlar\u0131n i\u015f veren olma oranlar\u0131 22.9 kat\u0131 artm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ba\u015fka bir deyi\u015fle, Cumhuriyet kuruldu\u011fundan bu yana,  kad\u0131nlar\u0131m\u0131z daha \u00e7ok e\u011fitim g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f, daha ge\u00e7 evlenmi\u015f, siyasete daha \u00e7ok kat\u0131l\u0131m g\u00f6stermi\u015f, ve ekonomide s\u00f6zlerini daha \u00e7ok ge\u00e7irir olmu\u015flard\u0131r\u2026 Cumhuriyeti en i\u00e7ten kutlayanlar, Cumhuriyete en \u00e7ok bek\u00e7ilik edenler kad\u0131nlar\u0131m\u0131z olmal\u0131d\u0131r\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cumhuriyetimizin 100. Y\u0131l\u0131nda hem \u00fclkemiz hem de kad\u0131nlar\u0131m\u0131z i\u00e7in muhte\u015fem yar\u0131nlar dilerim…  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

KAYNAK\u00c7A<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

ILO. Toplumsal Cinsiyet E\u015fitli\u011fi Program\u0131. 27 Nisan 2021 tarihinde eri\u015fildi. https:\/\/www.ilo.org\/ankara\/projects\/gender-equality\/lang–tr\/index.htm<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Karab\u0131y\u0131k, \u0130lyas. 2012. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Hayat\u0131nda Kad\u0131n \u0130stihdam\u0131. Marmara \u00dcniversitesi \u0130.\u0130.B.F. Dergisi Y\u0131l 2012, Cilt XXXII, Say\u0131 I, ss. 231-260.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ko\u00e7 ve Sara\u00e7, a.g.e., s. 100 verilerinden d\u00fczenlenerek haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00dc\u0130K, 2023. \u0130statistiklerle Kad\u0131n, 2022. 4 Ekim 2023 tarihinde eri\u015fildi. https:\/\/data.tuik.gov.tr\/Bulten\/Index?p=Istatistiklerle-Kadin-2022-49668<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00dc\u0130K, 2023. \u0130\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc \u0130statistikleri, 2022. 4 Ekim 2023 tarihinde eri\u015fildi. https:\/\/data.tuik.gov.tr\/Bulten\/Index?p=Isgucu-Istatistikleri-Kasim-2022-49384<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Y\u00d6K, 2023. Y\u00fcksek\u00f6\u011fretim Bilgi Y\u00f6netim Sistemi\/\u00d6\u011frenci \u0130statistikleri 4 Ekim 2023 tarihinde eri\u015fildi. https:\/\/istatistik.yok.gov.tr\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Cumhuriyeti En \u00c7ok Kim Kutlamal\u0131? \u00dclkemizde devam eden Cumhuriyet 100. Y\u0131l kutlamalar\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda, yeterince kutluyor muyuz? Cumhuriyet co\u015fkusu hakl\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131na fazla gelirken, bir k\u0131sm\u0131 yeterince \u00e7o\u015fkulu kutlan\u0131yor olmamas\u0131ndan mustarip\u2026 \u0130statistiklere bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda, Cumhuriyeti en \u00e7ok kad\u0131nlar\u0131n kutlamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor, neden mi? Okumaya devam edin\u2026 Bir toplumda, kad\u0131nlar\u0131n liderlik konumlar\u0131n\u0131 anlamak ad\u0131na, meclisteki kad\u0131n y\u00fczdesine […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":9854,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[133],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9850","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-one-cikanlar"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xsights.co.uk\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9850","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xsights.co.uk\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xsights.co.uk\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xsights.co.uk\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xsights.co.uk\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9850"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.xsights.co.uk\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9850\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xsights.co.uk\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9854"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xsights.co.uk\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9850"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xsights.co.uk\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9850"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xsights.co.uk\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9850"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}